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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18
Understanding Response - Essay Example USA was uninformed that inside its dirts, there were activities being finished by the fear mongers to neutralize it in a significant occasion. Derrida, as a scholar, despite everything has faith in the intensity of extraordinary masterminds meeting up to deconstruct the state and accomplish changes. His technique is the utilization of scholarly and political weights originating from universal gatherings of minds who will convince powers that be to advance harmony rather than war. His optimism can be rankling, also, presumptuous, to accept that erudite people such as himself can fathom the worldwide emergencies from their ivory towers! How elitist! In any case, his energy for opportunity is admirable. It appears he has completely considered this, as he was articulate in his meandering aimlessly against the national state framework and the peopleââ¬â¢s discontent with it. Autoimmunity isn't an answer yet a side effect to a more noteworthy issue. He is directly in speculation solidarity among individuals ought to win, however the scholarly class as well as the regular workers also, as they are the dominant part partners in the battle for a world liberated from terrorizing, fear mongering and
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
Personality and Why It Matters
Personality and Why It Matters Theories Personality Psychology Print What Is Personality and Why Does It Matter? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2019 Verywell / Emily Roberts More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Almost every day we describe and assess the personalities of the people around us. She has such a great personality, you might say about a friend. He gets his personality from his dad, you might say about your rambunctious son. While we spend a lot of time talking about personality, many people are not quite sure exactly how and what personality psychology is really all about. Whether we realize it or not, these daily musings on how and why people behave as they do are similar to what personality psychologists do. While our informal assessments of personality tend to focus more on individuals, personality psychologists instead use conceptions of personality that can apply to everyone. Personality research has led to the development of a number of theories that help explain how and why certain personality traits develop. Lets take a closer look at exactly what psychologists mean when they talk about personality, how they study human personality and some of the key theories of personality. Definitions While there are many theories of personality, the first step is to understand exactly what is meant by the term personality. The word personality itself stems from the Latin word persona, which referred to a theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities. A brief definition is that personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. In addition to this, personality arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life. How would you define personality? The following are just a few of the definitions that have been put forth by some different psychologists: That which permits a prediction of what a person will do in a given situation. -Raymond B. Cattell, 1950The dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought. -Gordon W. Allport, 1961The distinctive patterns of behavior (including thoughts and well as affects, that is, feelings, and emotions and actions) that characterize each individual enduringly. -Walter Mischel, 1999Personality refers to individuals characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior, together with the psychological mechanisms -- hidden or not -- behind those patterns. -Funder, 2001Although no single definition is acceptable to all personality theorists, we can say that personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a persons behavior. -Feist and Feist, 2009 While there are many different definitions of personality, most focus on the pattern of behaviors and characteristics that can help predict and explain a persons behavior. Explanations for personality can focus on a variety of influences, ranging from genetic explanations for personality traits to the role of the environment and experience in shaping an individuals personality. Environmental factors that can play a role in the development and expression of personality include such things as parenting and culture. How children are raised can depend on the individual personalities and parenting styles of caregivers as well as the norms and expectations of different cultures. Components So what exactly makes up a personality? As described in the definitions above, you would expect that traits and patterns of thought and emotion play important roles. Some of the other fundamental characteristics of personality include: Consistency: There is generally a recognizable order and regularity to behaviors. Essentially, people act in the same ways or similar ways in a variety of situations.Psychological and physiological: Personality is a psychological construct, but research suggests that it is also influenced by biological processes and needs.It impacts behaviors and actions: Personality does not just influence how we move and respond in our environment; it also causes us to act in certain ways.Multiple expressions: Personality is displayed in more than just behavior. It can also be seen in our thoughts, feelings, close relationships, and other social interactions. Theories There are a number of theories about how personality develops. Different schools of thought in psychology influence many of these theories. Some of these major perspectives on personality include: Type theories are the early perspectives on personality. These theories suggested that there are a limited number of personality types which are related to biological influences.Trait theories tend to view personality as the result of internal characteristics that are genetically based.Psychodynamic theories of personality are heavily influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud and emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind on personality. Psychodynamic theories include Sigmund Freudâs psychosexual stage theory and Erik Eriksonâs stages of psychosocial development.Behavioral theories suggest that personality is a result of interaction between the individual and the environment. Behavioral theorists study observable and measurable behaviors, often ignoring the role of internal thoughts and feelings. Behavioral theorists include B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson.Humanist theories emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience in developing ?a personality. Huma nist theorists include Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Psychology Applications Research on personality can yield fascinating insights into how personality develops and changes over the course of a lifetime. This research can also have important practical applications in the real-world. For example, personality assessments are often used to help people learn more about themselves and their unique strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. Some assessments might look at how people rank on specific traits, such as whether they are high in extroversion, conscientiousness, or openness. Other assessments might measure how specific aspects of personality change over the course of development. Such personality assessments can also be used to help people determine what careers they might enjoy, how well they might perform in certain job roles, or how effective a form of psychotherapy has been.?? A Word From Verywell Understanding the psychology of personality is much more than simply an academic exercise. The findings from personality research can have important applications in the world of medicine, health, business, economics, technology, and other areas. Researchers have found that certain personality characteristics may be linked to illness and health behaviors.?? By building a better understanding of how personality works, we can look for new ways to improve both personal and public health. What Can the Enneagram Tell You About Your Personality?
Thursday, May 21, 2020
My Education Career At Texas A M Essay - 1583 Words
Significant Educator Essay Throughout my education career at Texas AM there have been a few different significant educators that have peaked my interest. My focus in undergrad was English/Language Arts and Social Studies for middle school, but as Iââ¬â¢ve learned more through my graduate degree Iââ¬â¢ve become fascinated with the idea of different types of schooling and the lower level grades. For example, I never heard of an open concept classroom until my first graduate course. Once I heard this idea Iââ¬â¢ve been researching and looking up alternative education models, such as Montessori, with interest in maybe teaching in this type or another alternative school eventually. In addition, Iââ¬â¢ve researched how educators began to create certain ââ¬Å"levelsâ⬠in schooling based on age, and focused in on kindergarten. My very first job in education was with kindergarten and I was always curious to know how this specific ââ¬Å"pre-schoolâ⬠level of education was brought into existe nce. This time in a childââ¬â¢s life is crucial to their success because they are building a foundation for their future career in school, and I want to learn more about it. The following is my research on Maria Montessori and Frederick Froebel, two significant educators with an impact on the field of education in alternative schooling and kindergarten respectively. Dr. Maria Montessori Dr. Maria Montessori was a very influential woman in all areas of the worldâ⬠¦ medicine, education, and general innovations. MontessoriShow MoreRelatedBecoming A Professional Engineer : Texas A M And M. M1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat is unique about me that might not be apparent from my application is my undying will to tenaciously improve myself. In high school, I started playing football and I was literally the weakest and one of the worst players on my team. Instead of not believing in myself and quitting football, I tenaciously, toiled every day for three years until I improved my strengths and weaknesses as a player. Eventually those around me took notice of my massive improvement and I have since applied this uniqueRead MorePaper766 Words à |à 4 Pagesstarted to seriously think about my future, I had aspirations of getting a degree and becoming a professional. Specific careers have changed constantly, ranging from becoming a teacher to an engineer. As I got older, I began to assess my strengths and weaknesses as well as my likes and dislikes. I know a college education is essential in todayââ¬â¢s economy and society. Doors are opened to those with college degrees and a better lifestyle is guaranteed. A college education is not only economically beneficialRead MoreI Graduate With A High School Diploma1105 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter I graduate with a high school diploma, I would like to become an orthodontist. Orthodontics has fascinated me since I was in third grade when I got braces. I have had my braces on for seven years now, therefore I frequently visit my orthodontist. Throughout my treatment process, I have seen the improvement made in the shape of my mouth. The idea of being able to drastically improve someone s smile by reforming, straightening, and aligning an individual s mouth has always intrigued me. Read MoreThe Industrial Distribution Program At Texas A And M University854 Words à |à 4 Pagesprogram at Texas A and M University. As a statement of purpose for admission into the school, I describe here, my areas of interest, why I chose Texas A and M, and my objectives and career goals. Ever since elementary school, I have been a big fan of engineering. My inspiration came from the likes of Graham Bell and Albert Einstein with the invention of the telephone and the mass-energy equivalence equation, respectively. With the aim to join them in the wall of fame, I participated actively in my scienceRead MoreTm College Essay757 Words à |à 4 Pages Texas AM University I chose Texas am because it one of the best veterinary schools in the united states i also chose it because its the closest university to home and i dont have to go out of state to become what ive always wanted. My steps to become a veterinarian is to take my basics (2 years) at stc then transfer to texas am. Located in College Station, Texas, Texas AM University Veterinary is a large four year public collegeRead MoreA Profile Of A Stockbroker1391 Words à |à 6 Pagesmake a little bit more money than a regular stockbroker working somewhere else. If you make your own brokerage firm by yourself or with a partner, then you will make more money as well. Some likes of this career is that there is potentially good pay, job security and career advancement opportunities. Eventually, you will make good money and there is always room for a stockbroker. You are likely to never be unemployed as a stockbroker. And as your experience grows, the corporation you workRead MoreTexas House Of Committee Essay880 Words à |à 4 Pages2306 17 Nov. 2017 Committees of Texas House of Representatives After winning the election, there are many committees which we can serve. As a Texas House of Representative, I would like to serve on committees related to Higher Education, Transportation, and Public Health. According to Ballotpedia, ââ¬Å" The Higher Education Committee is a standing committee of Texas House of Representatives.â⬠The committee consists of nine members and they have the authority to education beyond the high school. The committeeRead MoreThe Career Of Becoming A Physical Therapist1299 Words à |à 6 Pages Physical Therapist By AJ Kozman Algebra 1 Period 3/7 Mrs. Kamerman December 9, 2015 Physical Therapist Research After receiving my high-school degree, I would like to pursue the career of becoming a physical therapist. I would like to do this career because I want to help and serve my community by helping them regain their strength. Also, I have seen multiple people, including myself, become injured without the help of physical therapy I might not have been able to participateRead MoreDear Rice Graduate Admission Committee, My name is Harsh Jay Patel and I wish to apply for the1100 Words à |à 5 PagesCommittee, My name is Harsh Jay Patel and I wish to apply for the Subsurface Geosciences Professional Masterââ¬â¢s Program (M.S.S.G.) at Rice University. I believe that my outstanding academic performance and broad research experience makes me a very good applicant for your program. I will be graduating from Texas AM University in December 2014 with a major in civil engineering (geotechnical concentration) and dual minors in geology and geophysics. Throughout my undergraduate education, I have upheldRead MoreWhy I Want Pursue A Career1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesto why I want to pursue a career in pharmacy. For one, I have three cousins who has a career in the medical field and are very successful right now. Another reason is because of my aunt and uncle. They have made me realize that being either a doctor or pharmacist is a very good career to pursue because I can be a role model to their kids and that would want them to pursue a similar career. Basically Iââ¬â¢ve been convinced to go for a career in the medical field throughout my whole life. Iââ¬â¢m also in medical
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Warren Buffet s Leadership Style - 859 Words
Warren Edward Buffet Warren Buffet is apparently the most successful investor in the history of the world. (1) He is the Chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, USA, leading over 300,000 employees with values-based and authentic style of leadership. He makes his employees his top priority and gives them equal credit in the success he achieves. This has resulted in making the company the fifth-most-valued, in America. (2) Buffet is known for his authenticity and ethics. He is also described as generous, trustworthy and supportive. He is the 3rd wealthiest person in the world (3) and has pledged to give away 99% of his wealth to philanthropy. (4) Leadership style: Warren Buffetââ¬â¢s personal qualities like simplicity, humility and shrewdnessâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Someoneââ¬â¢s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time agoâ⬠- Warren Buffet Values and Self-Discipline: Warren Buffet is widely respected not only for his business acumen but also because he always been a model of integrity and believed in values. While the world is driven by thirst for exponentially increasing money, Warren Buffet stands solid on his values and is very frugal while investing. This is not only because he is disciplined but also because he understands that careless spending has an impact on the investors. Despite the fact that he is one of the worldââ¬â¢s richest persons, he still resides in the same house in Omaha, Nebraska that he bought in 1958 for $31,500. (8) He has been earning a base salary of $100,000 since the past 25 years. He has also promised 99% of his wealth ($50bn) to the Gates Foundation. All these attributes speak voluminously about how generous and humble Mr. Buffet is. ââ¬Å"We can afford to lose money ââ¬â even a lot of money, we cannot afford to lose reputation ââ¬â even a shred of reputationâ⬠¦It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it.â⬠- Warren Buffet Relationships and Connectivity: One of the very interesting characteristics of Mr. Buffet is the way he treats his employees. He maintains professionalism at all times and considers the stakeholders as the owners of the company and treats them very respectfully. He trusts his employees and allows them to have complete autonomy on their roles.Show MoreRelatedThe Leader I Will Position This Paper On Is Warren Buffet929 Words à |à 4 PagesThe leader I will position this paper on is Warren Buffet. A well known person in the business world as well as known the past years for his philanthropy, in partnership with Bill Gates has donated a large proportion of their income and investments to a foundation that fights poverty and several other causes that trouble this planet. I I first became actively interested in Warren Buffett in 2009 as a sophomore in college, then studying for management methods and great leaders. Since then I have beenRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of The 21st Century14 35 Words à |à 6 Pagestheories and new styles of management that are proven to be successful. Even out of the three most common leadership styles, authoritarian, democratic and laissez-faire, the latter, is still considered a fad and too risky. Laissez-faire (french for leave us alone ) is a style where the workers have the decision making power. Even as recent as 2008 Samual C. Certo wrote ââ¬Å"Supervisors are rarely, if ever, able to practice this style of leadership because the nature of the supervisor s job requiresRead MoreLeadership Style Of Warren Buffet Essay953 Words à |à 4 PagesLeadership Style Warren Buffet is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Berkshire Hathaway (http://www.berkshirehathaway.com), a holding company for several businesses (Berkshire Hathaway, n.d.). Fortune Editors (2014) named Warren Buffett number four on The Worldââ¬â¢s 50 Greatest Leaders (2014) list for his leadership techniques with his 300,000 employees. Buffett is also a proponent for philanthropy and earmarks Berkshire Hathaway shares to distribute to several foundations annually (Berkshire HathawayRead MoreThe New Rules Of A Project Manager Essay1577 Words à |à 7 Pagesand sensitivity but also vision, courage, integrity, and discipline Visioner John P. Kotter described a project without vision is a region that is unknown which is a stretch of unmapped future. In his book The New Rules: How to Succeed in Today s Post Corporate World, he mentioned that the main destruction is there is no any vision from PM. Benis and Nanus, (1997: 19) defines vision as: Something that articulates a view of a realistic, credible, attracttive future for the organization, a conditionRead MoreTraits of a Successful Leader Entrepreneur: a Comparison of Western Asian Styles2136 Words à |à 9 Pagesessay seeks to show that adapting a leadership style preferred by that culture will attract the greatest number of followers. This essay will also demonstrate that the key characteristics of successful entrepreneurs are consistent amongst Western and Asian entrepreneurs. Firstly culture will be defined using the four dimensions as detailed by Geert Hofstede. These will be illustrated using a comparison of Asian and Western cultures. Secondly, a discussion of leadership and the way it is affected by cultureRead MoreWilliam The World s Largest Pc Software Company1823 Words à |à 8 Pagespartner Paul Allen, which has now became the world s largest PC software company in the world. Williamââ¬â¢s career at Micr osoft was CEO and chief software architect for the company, he also held the largest individual shareholder percentage until May 2014. With his success William has authored and co-authored several books such as: The road ahead and Business @ the speed of thought Starting in the year 1987, William was included on the Forbes world s wealthiest people list and was the wealthiest overallRead MoreKfc: Chinas Favorite Chicken Essay examples2896 Words à |à 12 PagesSoutheast University Term Paper KFC: Chinas Favorite Chicken - Analizyng a Companyà ´s Success School of Economics and Management Name - Number: Mariana Osorio - 220123813 Supervisor: Dr. Qiu Bin September 10th, 2013 KFC: Chinas Favorite Chicken - Analizyng a Companyà ´s Success Mariana Osorio, 220123813 School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China marianaosorio1@gmail.com ABSTRACT Kentucky Fried Chicken generates more annual profitsRead MoreImportant Thinkers of Management Their Contribution2587 Words à |à 11 Pageshis or her potential, so that organizations can maximize their effectiveness and so that the society as a whole can make the wisest use of its human resourcesâ⬠(Cascio). 7-S framework created by McKinsey amp; Company distinguishes seven components in a companyââ¬â¢s architecture: strategy, structure, systems, staff, style, skills and shared values. PF Drucker had remarked that ââ¬Å"man, of all the resources available to man, can grow and develop purpose of human resource management is to improveRead MoreUnethical Behaviour12228 Words à |à 49 Pagesrespective organizations. After defining relevant terms including ethics, morality, and ethical and unethical leadership, a conceptual framework for the unethical behavior of leaders is proposed, which includes the three ââ¬Å"perfect stormâ⬠dimensions of leaders, followers, and situational context. Additionally, the mediating variable termed ââ¬Å"critical incidentâ⬠suggests that unethical leadership behavior is precipitated by a catalyzing thought, condition, intention, or event. With specific examples illustratingRead MoreAnalysis: Tesla Motors6697 Words à |à 27 Pagesproduced at lower cost through economies of scale. This is observed in the succession of products offered (Roadster-Model S-Model 3, see Exhibit 1), each model cheaper than the previous. In 2008, Tesla Motors launched its first product Roadster, a pure electric sports car sold at a price of over US$100,000. Tesla ceased production of Roadster in 2012 and focused on the Model S, a cheaper yet more sophisticated model that helped Tesla to penetrate into new markets. Model 3, the model aimed at the
Problems Free Essays
Chapter 3 Problems 1. Dental Delights has two divisions. Division A has a profit of $200,000 on sales of $4,000,000. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Division B is only able to make $30,000 on sales of $480,000. Based on the profit margins (returns on sales), which division is superior? 3-1. Solution: Dental Delights Division ADivision B [pic] Division B is superior 3. Bass Chemical, Inc. , is considering expanding into a new product line. Assets to support this expansion will cost $1,200,000. Bass estimates that it can generate $2 million in annual sales, with a 5 percent profit margin. What would net income and return on assets (investment) be for the year? -3. Solution:Bass Chemical, Inc. [pic] 4. Franklin Mint and Candy Shop can open a new store that will do an annual sales volume of $750,000. It will turn over its assets 2. 5 times per year. The profit margin on sales will be 6 percent. What would net income and return on assets (investment) be for the year? 3-4. Solution: Franklin Mint and Candy Shop [pic] 8. Sharpe Razor Company has total assets of $2,500,000 and current assets of $1,000,000. It turns over its fixed assets 5 times a year and has $700,000 of debt. Its return on sales is 3 percent. What is Sharpeââ¬â¢s return on stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity? -8. Solution: Sharpe Razor Company total assets$2,500,000 ââ¬â current assets 1,000,000 Fixed assets$1,500,000 [pic] total assets$2,500,000 ââ¬âdebt 700,000 Stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity$1,800,000 [pic] [pic] 11. Acme Transportation Company has the following ratios compared to its industry for 2009. | |Acme Transportation |Industry | |Return on assetsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ | 9% | 6% | |Return on equityâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ |12% |24% | Explain why the return-on-equity ratio is so much less favorable than the return-on-assets ratio compared to the industry. No numbers are necessary; a one-sentence answer is all that is required. 3-11. Solution: Acme Transportation Company Acme Transportation has a lower debt/total assets ratio than the industry. For those who did a calculation, Acmeââ¬â¢s debt to assets were 25% vs 75% for the industry. 14. Jerry Rice and Grain Stores has $4,000,000 in yearly sales. The firm earns 3. 5 percent on each dollar of sales and turns over its assets 2. 5 times per year. It has $100,000 in current liabilities and $300,000 in long-term liabilities. . What is its return on stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity? b. If the asset base remains the same as computed in part a, but total asset turnover goes up to 3, what will be the new return on stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity? Assume that the profit margin stays the same as do current and long-term liabilities. 3-14. Solution: Jerry Rice and Grain Stores a. [pic] [pic] [pic] 3-14. (Continued) b. The new level of sales will be: [pic] [pic] [pic] 25. Calloway Products has the following data. Industry information is also shown. Industry Data on Net YearNet IncomeTotal AssetsIncome/Total Assets 2006$360,000$3,000,00011% 007380,0003,400,0008 2008380,0003,800,0005 Industry Data on YearDebtTotal AssetsDebt/Total Assets 2006$1,600,000$3,000,00052% 20071,750,0003,400,00040 20081,900,0003,800,00031 As an industry analyst comparing the firm to the industry, are you likely to praise or criticize the firm in terms of: a. Net income/Total assets? b. Debt/Total assets? 3-25. Solution: Calloway Products a. Net income/total assets |Year |Calloway Ratio |Industry Ratio | |2006 |12. % |11. 0% | |2007 |11. 18% |8. 0% | |2008 |10. 0% |5. 0% | Although the company has shown a declining return on assets since 2006, it has performed much better than the industry. Praise may be more appropriate than criticism. 3-25. (Continued) b. Debt/total assets Year |Call oway Ratio |Industry Ratio | |2006 |53. 33% |52. 0% | |2007 |51. 47% |40. 0% | |2008 |50. 0% |31. 0% | While the companyââ¬â¢s debt ratio is improving, it is not improving nearly as rapidly as the industry ratio. Criticism may be more appropriate than praise. 26. Jodie Foster Care Homes, Inc. , shows the following data: YearNet IncomeTotal AssetsStockholdersââ¬â¢ EquityTotal Debt 2005$118,000$1,900,000$ 700,000$1,200,000 2006131,0001,950,000950,0001,000,000 2007148,0002,010,0001,100,000910,000 2008175,7002,050,0001,420,000630,000 a. Compute the ratio of net income to total assets for each year and comment on the trend. b. Compute the ratio of net income to stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity and comment on the trend. Explain why there may be a difference in the trends between parts a and b. 3-26. Solution: Jodie Foster Care Homes, Inc. a. [pic] 2005 $118,000/$1,900,000 = 6. 21% 2006 $131,000/$1,950,000 = 6. 72% 2007 $148,000/$2,010,000 = 7. 36% 2008 $175,700/$2,050,000 = 8. 57% Comment: There is a strong upward movement in return on assets over the four year period. 3-26. (Continued) b. [pic] 2005 $118,000/$700,000= 16. 86% 2006 $131,000/$950,000= 13. 79% 2007 $148,000/$1,100,000= 13. 45% 2008 $175,700/$1,420,000= 12. 37% Comment: The return on stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity ratio is going down each year. The difference in trends between a and b is due to the larger portion of assets that are financed by stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity as opposed to debt. Optional: This can be confirmed by computing total debt to total assets for each year. [pic] 200563. 2% 200651. 3% 200745. 3% 200830. 7% 31. The Griggs Corporation has credit sales of $1,200,000. Given the following ratios, fill in the balance sheet below. Total assets turnover 2. 4 times Cash to total assets 2. 0% Accounts receivable turnover 8. 0 times Inventory turnover10. 0 times Current ratio 2. 0 times Debt to total assets61. 0% GRIGGS CORPORATION Balance Sheet 2008 AssetsLiabilities and Stockholdersââ¬â¢ Equity Cash _____Current debt_____ Accounts receivable_____Long-term debt_____ Inventory_____ Total debt_____ Total current assets _____Equity_____ Fixed assets _____ Total assets _____ Total debt and stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity_____ 3-31. Solution: Griggs Corporation Sales/total assets= 2. 4 times Total assets= $1,200,000/2. 4 Total assets= $500,000 Cash= 2% of total assets Cash= 2% ? $500,000 Cash= $10,000 Sales/accounts receivable= 8 times Accounts receivable= $1,200,000/8 Accounts receivable= $150,000 Sales/inventory= 10 times Inventory= $1,200,000/10 Inventory= $120,000 3-31. (Continued) Fixed assets= Total assets ââ¬â current assets Current asset= $10,000 + $150,000 + $120,000 = $280,000 Fixed assets= $500,000 ââ¬â $280,000 = $220,000 Current assets/current debt= 2 Current debt= Current assets/2 Current debt= $280,000/2 Current debt= $140,000 Total debt/total assets= 61% Total debt= . 61 ? $500,000 Total debt= $305,000 Long-term debt= Total debt ââ¬â current debt Long-term debt= $305,000 ââ¬â 140,000 Long-term debt= $165,000 Equity= Total assets ââ¬â total debt Equity= $500,000 ââ¬â $305,000 Equity= $195,000 Griggs Corporation Balance Sheet 2008 Cash |$ 10,000 |Current debt |$140,000 | |A/R |150,000 |Long-term debt | 165,000 | |Inventory |$120,000 |Total debt |$305,000 | |Total current assets |280,000 | | | |Fixed assets | 220,000 |Equity | 195,000 | |Total assets |$500,000 |Total debt and |$500,000 | | | |stockholdersââ¬â¢ | | | | |equity | | 35. Given the following financi al statements for Jones Corporation and Smith Corporation: a. To which company would you, as credit manager for a supplier, approve the extension of (short-term) trade credit? Why? Compute all ratios before answering. b. In which one would you buy stock? Why? JONES CORPORATION | |Current Assets |Liabilities | |Cash |$ 20,000 |Accounts payable |$100,000 | |Accounts receivable |80,000 |Bonds payable (long-term) |80,000 | |Inventory |50,000 | | | |Long-Term Assets |Stockholdersââ¬â¢ Equity | |Fixed assets |$500,000 |Common stock |$150,000 | |Less: Accumulated | (150,000) |Paid-in capital |70,000 | |depreciation | |Retained earnings |100,000 | |*Net fixed assets | 350,000 | | | |Total assets |$500,000 |Total liabilities and equity |$500,000 | Sales (on credit) |$1,250,000 | |Cost of goods sold | 750,000 | |Gross profit |500,000 | |â⬠Selling and administrative expense |257,000 | |Less: Depreciation expense | 50,000 | |Operating profit |193,000 | |Interest expense | 8,000 | |E arnings before taxes |185,000 | |Tax expense | 92,500 | |Net income |$ 92,500 | *Use net fixed assets in computing fixed asset turnover. â⬠Includes $7,000 in lease payments. | | |SMITH CORPORATION | |Current Assets |Liabilities | |Cash |$ 35,000 |Accounts payable |$ 75,000 | Marketable securities |7,500 |Bonds payable (long-term) |210,000 | |Accounts receivable |70,000 | | | |Inventory |75,000 | | | |Long-Term Assets |Stockholdersââ¬â¢ Equity | |Fixed assets |$500,000 |Common stock |$ 75,000 | |Less: Accumulated |(250,000) |Paid-in capital |30,000 | |depreciation | |Retained earnings |47,500 | |*Net fixed assets | 250,000 | | | |Total assets |$437,500 | Total liabilities and equity |$437,500 | Sales (on credit) |$1,000,000 | |Cost of goods sold | 600,000 | |Gross profit |400,000 | |â⬠Selling and administrative expense |224,000 | |Less: Depreciation expense | 50,000 | |Operating profit |126,000 | |Interest expense | 21,000 | |Earnings before taxes |105,000 | |Ta x expense | 52,500 | |Net income |$ 52,500 | *Use net fixed assets in computing fixed asset turnover. â⬠Includes $7,000 in lease payments. 3-35. Solution: Jones and Smith Comparison One way of analyzing the situation for each company is to compare the respective ratios for each on, examining those ratios which would be most important to a supplier or short-term lender and a stockholder. | |Jones Corp. |Smith Corp. | |Profit margin |7. 4% |5. 5% | |Return on assets (investments) |18. 5% |12. 00% | |Return on equity |28. 9% |34. 4% | |Receivable turnover |15. 63x |14. 29x | |Average collection period |23. 04 days |25. 2 days | |Inventory turnover |25x |13. 3x | |Fixed asset turnover |3. 7x |4x | |Total asset turnover |2. 5x |2. 29x | |Current ratio |1. 5x |2. 5x | |Quick ratio |1. 0x |1. 5x | |Debt to total assets |36% |65. 1% | |Times interest earned |24. 13x |6x | |Fixed charge coverage |13. 3x |4. 75x | |Fixed charge coverage calculation |(200/15) |(133/28) | a. Since suppli ers and short-term lenders are most concerned with liquidity ratios, Smith Corporation would get the nod as having the best ratios in this category. One could argue, however, that Smith had benefited from having its debt primarily long term rather than short term. Nevertheless, it appears to have better liquidity ratios. 3-35. (Continued) b. Stockholders are most concerned with profitability. In this category, Jones has much better ratios than Smith. Smith does have a higher return on equity than Jones, but this is due to its much larger use of debt. Its return on equity is higher than Jonesââ¬â¢ because it has taken more financial risk. In terms of other ratios, Jones has its interest and fixed charges well covered and in general its long-term ratios and outlook are better than Smithââ¬â¢s. Jones has asset utilization ratios equal to or better than Smith and its lower liquidity ratios could reflect better short-term asset management, and that point was covered in part a. Note: Remember that to make actual financial decisions more than one yearââ¬â¢s comparative data is usually required. Industry comparisons should also be made. 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Friday, April 24, 2020
The Dramatic Tension Creations Of Shakesphere English Literature Essay free essay sample
Macbeth is a play of great calamity. Written by William Shakespeare in the Elizabethan epoch, the subjects of the drama relate to many cases of today s society, including: aspiration, destiny, misrepresentation and perfidy. The drama begins with three supernatural characters, known as the Witches , who confront the tragic hero Macbeth on his winning return from the war between Scotland and Norway, aboard him is General Banquo. In the meeting between Macbeth and the Witches, they predict that Macbeth will go King, although neer really, saying the way he must set about and how these events will happen ( Act 1, scene 3 ) . As the scene has been set for the drama, the secret plan continues towards the dramatization of how Macbeth will accomplish this great power to Kill King Duncan of Scotland. Assisted by his married woman Lady Macbeth, who plans the all right inside informations of the slaying with him, the act is carried out whilst the King is guest of the two characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dramatic Tension Creations Of Shakesphere English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shakespeare wrote the drama, in order for the audience to neer see the slaying, but succumb to the tenseness that is created by the reactions of the two characters after the title has been committed. We read that Macbeth is panicked and afraid of the effects, while Lady Macbeth remains unagitated, assisting Macbeth to smear blood on the stickers onto the sleeping guards, which earlier she drugged, holding physical cogent evidence that the slaying was conducted by them ( Act 2, scene 2 ) . Quoted from the scene Whence is that strike harding? How ist with me, when every noise appals me? Will all great Neptune s ocean wash this blood clean from my manus? ( 1,2, 58-61 ) , is grounds of this behavior by the character Macbeth. After the slaying, King Duncan s boies, Malcolm and Donalbain flee from Scotland and Macbeth becomes King. As the drama continues, it becomes more dark, baleful and psychological, with Lady Macbeth yielding to madness, so self-destruction. Macbeth kills Banquo to halt his boies from going King, which was portion of the original prognostication by the three Witches, and finally Macbeth is killed by Macduff, who becomes King of Scotland in Macbeth s topographic point. Shakespeare s Macbeth Throughout the drama, Shakespeare manages to make dramatic tenseness from the really beginning, right up to the slaying of King Duncan, and thenceforth to the ruin of Macbeth. Shakespeare bit by bit builds up the tenseness in each scene and releases it at different phases, until eventually the act of the slaying takes topographic point. The four chief subjects which are outlined in the drama go evident from the beginning, things are nt what they seem, aspiration, power and superstitious notion. His usage of dramatic sarcasm, the supernatural and indecisiveness by the taking characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, all combine to maintain the audience on the border of their seats throughout. Shakespeare s endowment was the ability to show a narrative with originative dramatization of imagination and imaginativeness. He knew how to entertain the audience with fast-paced secret plans, originative imagination and dramatic characters. Shakespeare uses several cases of sarcasm in Macbeth to give the drama more deepness, continuance of the dramatization and to besides let the audience to bode events to come, without the characters cognizing the actions they ll take and the effects. A good illustration of dramatic sarcasm is when Macbeth plans Duncan s slaying, along with Lady Macbeth, while still staying loyal to the King.A This is dramatic sarcasm, while Duncan is nt cognizant of Macbeth s programs, while the audience does. A farther illustration of dramatic sarcasm is posed in act one, scene five, Macbeth says My dearest love, Duncan comes here tonight , with Lady Macbeth s answer And, when goes therefore? , Macbeth says To-morrow, as he purposes , with Lady Macbeth s concluding answer O, neer shall the morrow see ( 1,5, 57-60 ) . Implying in this scene, that Macbeth will shortly set about the undertaking of perpetrating the slaying. Shakespeare uses a simile within the scene to portray Macbeth to move as an guiltless flower when King Duncan arrives, but underneath act as a snake to accomplish your aspiration to go King of Scotland look like an guiltless flower, but be the serpent undert. ( 1,5, 64-65 ) . We will continue no farther in this concern. ( 1,7, 31 ) Showing uncertainties that Macbeth does nt desire to travel through with the act and still Macbeth continues to oppugn the effects subsequently in scene 7, If we should neglect? Lady Macbeth responds, We fail? But screw your brav ery to the lodging topographic point, and we ll non neglect. ( 1,7, 58-59 ) . The Witches Throughout the drama, the subject of the supernatural plays a major function. Shakespeare opens the drama with a short gap, long plenty to rouse the audiences wonder, with three supernatural existences on a dark cryptic heath ( Act 1, scene 1 ) . The temper of the drama is set, although the action and the debut of the taking characters do nt get down until the following scene. Introducing the supernatural power of witchery into the drama associates the play with the dark humanistic disciplines, perfidy and unnatural perturbations. Shakespeare uses powerful imagination to portray the enchantresss as grossly unnatural in visual aspect ( Act 1, scene 3 ) , bring downing unnatural storms and break onto the universe. The gap scene is peculiarly of import in set uping the temper and ambiance of the drama for the audience. The conditions portrays darkness, utilizing a Hapless false belief, the supernatural environment of the heath, with terrible conditions of boom and lighting, proclaimed by Macbeth So disgusting a twenty-four hours I have non seen. ( 1,3,38 ) , the prognostication is presented to Macbeth and Banquo. The Witches use a rhyming technique throughout their addresss, mentioning to conjurations of charming appeals, another trait of the supernatural. Every item of the scene opens the audiences imaginativeness and portrays from the beginning the common subjects of human values, a universe of darkness, sinister behavior and perfidy by the taking characters. The Witches are introduced by Shakespeare as three adult females in evil dress, utilizing dramatic imagination, who told Macbeth and his comrade Banquo, of the prognostications that would be acted out in the drama. The Witches set the tone of the drama and bode the secret plan of the narrative at the really beginning ( just and disgusting ) right and incorrect. The opening scene foreshadows a calamity, which the narrative is based upon. Within Act 1 scene 3, the enchantresss are characterised as being unnatural and non-human looking and yet your face funguss prohibit me to construe that you are so. ( 1,3,45 ) and Banquo inquiries the enchantresss Are ye fantastical? ( 1,3,53 ) and being of Satan What, can the devil speak true? ( 1,3,108 ) . Mentioning one time once more back to the supernatural subject and existences of darkness. Ambition and the dramas chief characters As a character Macbeth is the tragic hero of the drama. Portrayed as a hero at the beginning of the drama, assisting to get the better of the Norwegians and given the rubric the Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan, the secret plan of the drama starts to blossom and Macbeth believes in the prognostication the enchantresss set out ( Act 1, scene 2 ) . Macbeth is merely given a new rubric as antecedently the Thane of Cawdor was killed due to perpetrating lese majesty. We discover Macbeth s character to be strong willed, ambitious and greedy. Throughout the drama the character alterations and develops. In the beginning he is portrayed as a loyal soldier , willing to contend for his King, and state and as the drama progresses he grows to go more ambitious to carry through his fate. However, Macbeth subsequently in the drama the character develops guilt for his offenses. With King Duncan going to Macbeth s palace, in a monologue Macbeth urges darkness to cover the title that he plans to perpetrate Stars, conceal your fires! Let non light see my black and deep desires ( 1,4,50 ) . Here Shakespeare completes the scene uses a Rhyming Couplet to portray the importance at the terminal and mean how Macbeth will perpetrate the slaying of King Duncan. The enchantresss prophecy ( Act 1, scene 3, line 48 ) 1st Witch All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! 2nd Witch All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! 3rd Witch All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be king afterlife The prognostication proclaims the subject of aspiration for the remainder of the drama, which is outlined by a metaphor in Banquo s address If you can look into the seeds of clip, and say which grain will turn and which will non. ( 1,3,58 ) . Macbeth does seek to oppugn the Enchantresss about their address, nevertheless they fail to reply the inquiries and vanish from the scene, as Shakespeare uses dramatic imagination and conjures supernatural existences one time more, Banquo says The Earth hath bubbles, as the H2O has, and these are of them: whither they are vanished? ( 1,3,79 ) . Both Macbeth and Banquo doubt the prognostication and feel following it will take to the Satan and dramatic effects in the terminal, things are nt ever as they seem! Ambition to accomplish kingship is through slaying, which the drama foreshadows as the fate and Macbeth as the tragic hero. Lady Macbeth is foremost introduced in act 1 scene 5, foremost looking as a ruthless, committed adult female to endeavor for greater glorification of her hubby, Macbeth. The sudden reaching of the courier after Lady Macbeth has read the missive from Macbeth in this scene, gives an first-class dramatic shot for the drama. This allows Lady Macbeth to believe that the prognostication can be fulfilled this really dark and fulfill her thirst for power. Upon the King s reaching, Duncan is treated as an honorary invitee of the house, whilst Macbeth and Lady Macbeth appear to be the perfect hosts, whilst all the while the audience cognize how the dark will be after out for the characters and the foreshadow of King Duncan s death. Lady Macbeth s passionate aspiration and the thrust of her hubby, leads to the ruin of Macbeth. Lady Macbeth herself is characterised as really ambitious, but yet fright s her hubby s weaker nature Glamis 1000 art, and Cawdor ; and shalt be what thou art promised: yet do I fear thy nature. ( 1,5,14 ) . Lady Macbeth is the driving force throughout and controls all Macbeth s frights, to finally perpetrate him to the title of slaying. Shakespeare cutely uses the image of a Raven in this scene, which in antediluvian times was associated with the coming of decease, and with this usage of symbolism the audience continue to see what will go on in the drama. In the drama Lady Macbeth in her actions asks for the aid of darkness and the occult for her and Macbeth to carry on the act of killing the King to carry through the prognostication, she is determined throughout to force her hubby to his greatest aspiration and addition power for herself, Come, thick dark. And pall thee in the dunnest fume of snake pit. ( 1,5,49 ) Lady Macbeth has a stronger personality than her hubby, holding to convert Macbeth to carry through the title, she is really faithful towards him and wants to accomplish the great honor that could be bestowed upon them, if they commit treason and kill King Duncan. Within act 2 scene 2 Lady Macbeth s character shows a cruel and disrespectful side towards the Kings retainers and once more her aspiration comes to life, she says, Give me the daggers.A The sleeping and the dead are but images. ( 2,2,51 ) A The tenseness additions dramatically when we see Lady Macbeth pacing approximately in a nervous but aroused province, expecting Macbeth s return increases the tenseness dramatically. We see a soft side to Lady Macbeth. She says that she would hold killed Duncan herself, but the old adult male looked excessively much like her male parent Had he non resembled my male parent as he slept, I had donet. ( 2,2,12 ) . This statement relays the effects of the actions that will take topographic point subsequently in the drama. With Macbeth coming frontward in the drama with the Witches prognostication, Lady Macbeth s character was the most ambitious to see it through to the terminal. Having to cover with her hubby s failings, non desiring to transport through the act of slaying, the character concocting a program in the terminal was successful. Although you can see how Shakespeare shows the characters in the lead up to the slaying, with dramatic sarcasm at a cardinal point in the drama when King Duncan arrives at Macbeth s palace to see his loyal soldier and observe triumph on the conflict field against the Norwegians. The sarcasm here is pointed out that merely the audience, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth know is the King will neer go forth and see another twenty-four hours of Sun. After the title of high lese majesty is committed, Macbeth s character is hysterical and utmost tenseness is obvious. Dramatic Imagery comes true from the characters soliloquy and we see the bloody stickers in Macbeths custodies and both characters fear find. Macbeth was misled by the enchantresss and by Lady Macbeth s sway of passionate statements drawn to the events in the drama, without these elements his aspiration to go King could hold been suppressed and merely imagined by the character. Macbeth s Soliloquy ( Act 1, scene 7 and Act 2 scene 1 ) Shakespeare uses two cardinal monologue s to portray the interior ideas of the character Macbeth, composing in a poetic subject utilizing rhymed linguistic communication. Often the transition refers to strong usage of imagination towards the subjects of blood, the supernatural, darkness and decease. Both transitions shows how the character is experiencing at this point, with uncertainties and guilt of the effects prior to perpetrating the slaying of King Duncan. In Macbeth s first monologue, the character inquiries what he is about to make and doubt is cast in his head and inquiries the effects, for Macbeth knows he will pay for the title here on Earth or in the hereafter. Macbeth s speaks of Duncan s kindness and generousness, but aspiration is fraught within the monologue, gaining that he will hold to pay Oklahoman or subsequently but merely overreaching aspiration, which oerleaps itself, and falls on Thursday other. ( 1,7, 27 ) , that high jumping aspiration can frequently be one s ruin. In his 2nd monologue ( Act 2, scene 1 ) Macbeth allies himself with witchery, slaying and secretiveness, left on his ain, the characters imaginativeness runs wild. Macbeth is torn, but the monologue in the drama is the characters concluding readying for the act of slaying Thou marshallst me the manner that I was traveling, and such an instrument I was to utilize! ( 2,1, 42 ) . The chief beginning of tenseness is of class Macbeth s vision of the sticker, one sense is registering a sticker and the others are nt Is this a sticker which I see before me, the grip toward my manus? Come let me seize thee. ( 2,1, 33-34 ) . This is non made existent to the audience and we are as bewildered by this dagger of the head as Macbeth is. Using dramatic imagination, the sticker begins to shed blood and the audience portions Macbeth s fright and trepidation of what is to come, mentioning to witchcraft one time more as it celebrates. Then we are disturbed by his concluding rhyming pair which highlights Macbeth s fatal determination, as he heads for Duncan s sleeping room stealthily. Decision Macbeth is a chef-doeuvre by Shakespeare, demoing how power, greed and aspiration can alter a character at a given point of chance, but inquiries what are the effects of these actions that is analysed in the drama, given that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both succumb to the guilt of the workss committed. The drama from the beginning was controlled by the power of destiny and the supernatural. However, we have to oppugn what would hold happened if Macbeth had followed a different way, after all he was related to the King and in line to royal sequence? The chief inquiry to reply is, would Macbeth hold really committed the Murder if the prognostication was neer told or if Lady Macbeth was non so hungry for power?
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